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When raising chickens for breeding, it's important to consider the mating ratio of hens to roosters. The ideal ratio will depend on the size of your flock, the breed of chicken, and your goals for breeding. In this article, we'll discuss the different mating ratios and what you should consider when determining the ratio for your flock.
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The classic ratio: The classic ratio is 1 rooster to every 10 hens. This ratio allows for a good balance of fertilization without overwhelming the hens. This ratio is suitable for backyard flocks or small scale breeding operations.
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The high ratio: A high ratio of 1 rooster to every 5 hens is used in large-scale breeding operations. This ratio ensures a high rate of fertilization and is suitable for commercial egg production. However, it may lead to overbreeding and increase the chance of aggression among the roosters.
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The low ratio: A low ratio of 1 rooster to every 15 hens is suitable for backyard flocks or small scale breeding operations that do not require a high rate of fertilization. This ratio allows for more peaceful coexistence among the roosters and hens.
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No roosters: Some chicken keepers opt for keeping hens only, which eliminates the need for a rooster. However, it also eliminates the possibility of fertilization and hatching eggs.
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The ratio depends on the breed: Some breeds, such as the Leghorn, are less broody and do not need as many roosters as the Plymouth Rock, which is a more broody breed.